Nikola Tesla
continued....
Tesla wished to comprehend where this
"motivating force" came from, and where it went during the expressed
actions. In all of this, he was very much the wonderful stereotype of the
Victorian natural philosopher. His scientific pursuits followed these
considerations until the last. Those who study his announcements recognize
his metaphysical foundations, the basis of all his subsequent scientific
quests.
Tesla observed the amazing "coordination" of
new phenomena which daily seemed to bring new technological potentials
before him. This wonderful synchronicity, this vortex, revealed his new and
fortunate position in nature. Having somehow "broken" his fixation with the
unnatural ... with Polyphase ... he reentered the natural once again.
Impulses. Could it be that the induction of electrical impulses summoned the
other impulse characteristics of nature? Was he producing a metaphysical
vortex, into which all the impulse phenomena of nature would now flow? Was
this the real sunset message, which seized him in Budapest, so many years
ago? Was electricity the fundamental natural energy ... the motivator?
Victorian Science was not exactly sure what
electricity was, there being so very many attributes associated with the
term. Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century natural philosophers conjectured on
the nature of both electric and magnetic forces. Gilbert and Descartes
shared the belief that these forces were a special kind of "flowing charge",
a space radiant stream which took place in tightly constricted lines. Some
equated the electromagnetic forces with a "dark light", which Karl von
Reichenbach later proved in part.
Faraday adopted and modified the view that
electromagnetic forces acted through space because they were a special flow
of charge. This effusive charge movement changed when traveling through
conductors, becoming more densified and retarded in velocity. Faraday's
"lines of force" were not conceived by him to be mere static tensions as
modernists view them. Faraday envisioned these force lines as radiant,
streaming lines. They were mobile, moving longitudinally into space.
Others would change the names, referring to
electric force lines as "diaelectric" or dielectric flux, but the view
remained essentially as conceived by Faraday. Young James Clerk Maxwell also
believed that force lines were dynamic, longitudinal lines of flow. But
flow-lines of what substance? Here lay the principle problem, which occupied
physicists throughout the Victorian Era.
Victorian researchers and natural philosophers
wished to discover the exact nature of the "flowing charge" of which force
lines were composed. Most agreed that the mysterious flowing "substance" had
to be an effusive, ultra-gaseous flux. This flux was composed of
infinitesimal energy particles, which affected the various pressures and
inductions, observed.
Henry and Faraday struggled with the idea of
deriving usable electric power from static charges. The notions was that,
since force-lines were made of a "flowing charge substance", then fixed
contacts placed on charged masses would supply electrical power forever. No
one was able, however, to derive this flowing charge. Lossy discharges
preceded every contact. Most researchers, whose attempts with highly
charged Leyden Jars failed, sought a more benign source of concentrated
charge. The quest shifted to magnets, but the attempt remained as futile as
ever. There remained no available way to derive power from the individual
flowing charges of a force-line.
J.J. Thomson discovered electrons in vacuum
discharges; assuming that these "electric particles" operated in all
instances where electrical activity was observed. Victorian researchers did
not accept this view completely. Thomson's "electrons" were viewed as the
result of violent collisions across a vacuum acceleration space. It was not
possible to ascertain whether these same "Thomson currents" were active
within electrical conductors operating at small voltages.
Very reputable experimenters besides Tesla
continued claiming that "space flowing electricity" is the real electricity.
Tesla's classic demonstrations proved that rapid electrical impulses
actually exceed the ability of fixed charges to transmit the applied forces.
Charges lag where electrostatic forces continue propagating. One is
compelled to see that electrostatic forces precede the movement of charges.
Tesla saw that electrostatic impulses could
flow without line charges. His "zero current coils" operated simply because
the charges themselves were immobilized. Electricity was shown to be more in
the nature of a flowing force rather than a stream of massive particles. But
what then was this "flowing current"?
In Tesla's view, radiant electricity is a space
flowing current, which is NOT made of electrons. Later Victorians believed
that there was a substance, which both filled all space and permeated all
matter. Several serious researchers claimed to have identified this gas.
Notables, such as Mendeleev predicted the existence of several ultra-rare
gases, which preceded hydrogen. These, he claimed, were inert gases. This is
why they were rarely detected. The inert gases, which Mendeleev predicted,
formed an atmosphere, which flooded all of space. These gaseous mixtures
composed the Aether.

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